Ingest Bucket
Collection-
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 103
InscriptionThe seven siva-brāhmaṇas of Tirumāgālamuḍaiyār temple at Ambar in Ambar-nāḍu on receipt of seven kācus, gifted by Vīra Vichchādirap- Pallavaraiyaṉ, a native of Aṉṉiyūr in Kuṟukkai-nāḍu, a subdivision of Virudarājabhayankara-vaḷanāḍu, agreed to maintain one perpetual lamp from the interest accured from the grant.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 104
InscriptionSix residents of Chiruvēḷūr in Paṉaiyur-nāḍu, a subdivision of Kulōttuṅga chōḻa-vaḷanāḍu collectively made a tax-free grant of land in Koṟṟavāsal in favour of authorities of temple of Tirumāgālamuḍaiyār at Ambar in Ambar-nāḍu a subdivision of Uyyakkoṇḍār-vaḷanāḍu. The lands were assigned for repairs to the temple to a carpenter (tachchan) and a smith (kollaṉ). One piece of land was assigned for the supply of sacred food offerings to the deity and another piece of land was assigned for raising temple garden (nandavaṉam) and for maintaing perpetual lamp. Yet another piece of land was assigned to Tiruchchiṟṟambalamuḍaiyāṉ Panñatuḷāṉ, a saint for feeding mendicants in the temple during the Chitirai festival.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 106
InscriptionIncomplete. Three siva-brāhmaṇas of the temple received one aṉṟāḍu- naṟ-kācu from Jayanāgan, a native of Kundavaich-chaturvēdimaṅgalam in Muḻaiyur-nāḍu, a subdivision of Geyamāṇikka-vaḷanāḍu and agreed to maintain one perpetual lamp in the temple of Tirumāgālamuḍaiyār at Ambar.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 107
InscriptionRecords the grant of paddy by Puruchōthaman Naṅgaiyāṉḍi of Kāyākkuḍi in Paṉaiyur-nāḍu for the service of applying butter on the body of the deity as a protective coating and for bathing and also for the provision of sacred food offering during the days of Amāvāsi in the temple of Tirumāgālam-Uḍaiyar at Ambar in Ambar-nāḍu, a subdivision of Bhūvālakulavali-vaḷanāḍu, for the health of his mother Araiyan Uyal. The five shepherds of Chiruvēḷūr in Paṉaiyur-nāḍu, a in Paṉaiyur-nāḍu, a subdivision of Kulōttuṅgachōḻa-vaḷanāḍu gave an undertaking to the temple authorities to supply the required quantity of butter to the temple. The grant also includes a provision for providing food to those visiting the temple during the days of AmāvāsISep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 108
InscriptionPōndaikkuḍaiyāṉ Tiruvēgambamuḍaiyāṉ Nīṟaṇindān, a śrīkāriyam officer of the temple assigned six nāḻis of paddy for providing sacred food to the processional deity, Āṭkoṇḍa Nāyakar of the temple of Tirumāgālamuḍaiyār at Ambar when the image was taken to the tirumaḍaiviḻāgam on Sundays.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 109
InscriptionThe inscription records an iṟaiyili gift of six mā of land nundāviḷakkup-puram for maintaining one perpetual lamp by Dēvaragaṇḍm alias Rājarāja Paṉaiyur-nāttu Muvendavelan, a native of Chiruvēḷūr and seven others to the temple. The land was purchased for a sale price of 3 kācus and for exempting taxes on it an additional amount of 17 kācus were made by the doners. A long list of signatories appear at the end of the inscription.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 113
InscriptionGift of five kalañcus of gold for maintaing 50 lamps to the temple of Mahākāḷattu Mahādēva at Ambar by ūrañchendaṉ of AṉaṅgavallappaḍI The gold was received by the local residents (?) of the village and they agreed to maintain lamps.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 117
InscriptionMutilated. Registers a tax free grant of 3 vēlis of land and house sites to Kāri Puliyaṉ alias chōḻamārāyaṉ of Paḻuvūr in Kuṟṉa-kūṟṟam and his 12 servants (kavarippinākar) for performing some services in the temple of Śrī Mahākāḷam, by Nirañjana Paḍṇitar and other authorities of the temple.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 30
InscriptionGift of two plots of land measuring a little more than 4 mā, to the temple of Tiruvagattīchuramudaiya Mahādēva at Peru Milaṭṭūr in Kiḻāṟ- kūṟṟam, a subdivision of Nittaviṇōdha-vaḷanāḍu, as daṇmadānam by Tiruven, a widow of Araiyaṉ Sūlapāṇi alias Vaḷavadaraiyar. It is stated that the woman, who was the second wife, looked after the children of the first wife as her own and her husband's property was divided among all the children by drawing a partition deed. The inscription ends with the signatures of several persons.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 31
InscriptionAn undertaking executed by two shepherds of the local village, to Cīkāryam and Cīmāyēcurak-kaṇkāṇi, the two temple authorities of the Tiruvagattīcuramuḍaiyār temple at Peru Milaṭṭūr in Kiḻāṟ-kūṟṟam, a subdivision of Nittavinōdha-vaḷanāḍu, for the annual supply of eight nāḻis of ghee probably for maintaining one perpetual lamp, after receiving eight sheep from the temple. The inscription ends with an unidentified symbol.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 311
InscriptionFragment and built in at the top. Appears to be an iṟaiyili grant of land by the sabhā to Brahmīśvarattu Mahādēva for maintaining two perpetual lamps in the templeSep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 315
InscriptionFragment and built in at the top and damaged. Seems to record a sale of wet land and the sabhā of Nālūr remitted the taxes by receiving 12 kācus from three individuals from the locality.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 322
InscriptionIncomplete. Seems to record a gift of land for sacred food offerings to Lakshmi Rāghavadēvar by Duvēdi Būdanirāmadēvan and Duvēdi Mādēvaṉ Cheṭṭi, of Nālūr, a brahmadēya in Cheṟṟūr-kūṟṟam in Kshatriyasikhāmaṇi-nāḍu. Mentions that the village assembly met in the big hall, Śrī Rājarājan, situated in front of the Samaparīśvarattu Mahādēva temple. Irrigation channels, SriRājarāja-vāykkal, Samparīśvara-vāykkal and a tank, Kollarkal-kulam are mentioned.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 323
InscriptionDamaged and incomplete. Seems to record a sale of land by the assembly of Vāṉavaṉmādēvich-chaturvēdimaṅgalam in Chēṟṟūrk-kūṟṟam, a subdivision of Kulōttuṅga-chōḻa-vaḷanāḍu for instituting a temple garden. Mentions a land transaction made during the 41st year of the king and the temple of Samparīśvaramuḍaiyar . Lands belonging to the village goddess (ūr piḍāri) and potter (vētkōvaṉ) and an irrigation channel, Olōgamādēva- vāyakkāl are mentionedSep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 327
InscriptionDamaged and incompete. Appears to refer to a gift of land to the temple of Sama[parē]śvarattu-perumānaḍigaḷ at Nālūr, by the assembly of Akkiramakōṭṭa-[chaturvēdi]maṅgalam a brahmadēya in Teṉkarai Tirunaraiyūr-nāḍu.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 33
InscriptionStones in disorder and some stones are built upside down. The village assembly (peruṅkuṟi-sabhā) of Maṉukulach-chaturvēdi-maṅgalam, brahmadēya in Āvūr-kūṟṟam, a subdivision of Nittavinōda-vaḷanāḍu, assigned paddy for meeting expenses of sacred food offerings and for maintaining lamps in the shrines of Tiruvirumbūdaluḍaiya Mahādēva, Kūttapperumāl, Amarabhujaṅgadēva, and Gaṇapathi in the local temple. Food offerings to deities include rice mixed with vegetables, ghee, and curds.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 36
InscriptionGift of land by Chāmuṇḍaṉ Mūrthy, a merchant of Nandipura, to the deity in the temple of Karugāvūr Mahādēva, situated in the neighbourhood of Tirukkuḍamūkku, a devadāṉa in Vaḍagarai Pāmbūr-nāḍu for maintaining one perpetual lamp in the temple.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 37
InscriptionGift of a quarter chey of land to the temple by Nakkaṉ Vikkiramāparaṇi, a servant (peṇḍāṭṭi) of queen Vi[l]la[va]ṉmādēviyār. The Sabhā of Karugāvūr, a devadāṉa located close to Tirukkuḍamūkkil, in Vaḍakaraip Pāmbūr-nāḍu, agreed to exempt taxes on the land after receiving 55 poṉ from the donor.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 38
InscriptionGift of lands for the supply of one uḻakku of oil per day for maintaining one perpetual lamp in the temple of Tirukkarugāvūr Mahādēva by Nakkaṉ Chandirādēvi, a native of Thañjāvūr.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 40
InscriptionOne Uḍaiyāṉ of Uḻundāṉkuḍi made a tax-free grant of land for supplying ghee for the performance of some services in the temple of Tirukkarugāvūr Mahādēva.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 42
InscriptionIncomplete. Gives a list of lands donated by various persons on different occasions and held by temples of Tirukkarugāvūr Mahādēva, Kāḷa Piḍāri and Mahāvishṇu at Tirukka[rugā]vūr, near Tirukkuḍamūkku (Kumbakōṇam), a devadāṉa of Vaḍakarai Pāmbūr-nāḍu. The income from these lands were utilized for several services and maintaining perpetual lamps in the temple.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 43
InscriptionThe authorities of the temple (tirukkōyiluḍaiyārkaḷ), Panmāhēśvaras, chōḻavēḷār and Teṉṉavaṉ Chōḻiyavaraiyar provided a list of several pieces of land and money granted earlier by different persons to the temple of Tirukkarugāvūr, situated near Tirukkuḍamūkkil, (Kumbakōṇam), a devadāṉa of Vaḍakarai Pāmbūr-nāḍu. These grants were received in the temple treasury for food offerings and for maintaining perpetual lamps.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 47
InscriptionGift of more than 4 mā of land as vīṇaikkāṇi to Vikkaviṉāyakaṉ Tiruchchiṟṟambalamuḍaiyāṉ, a śiva-brāhmaṇa for playing on the vīṇa in the presence of the god Arumarundu Uḍaiyār at Tirundudēvaṅguḍi, a devadāṉa-brahmadēya in Miḻalai-nāḍu, a subdivision of Virudarājabhayankara-vaḷanāḍu. The grant was conferred to the individual at a meeting of the māhēshvaras and śiva-brāhmaṇas of the temple and the sabhā of TirundudēvanguḍI The taxes kūṟṟarici, veṭṭi-muṭṭaiyāḷ, and ceṉṉir-veṭṭi were exempted on the granted land.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 48
InscriptionDamaged. The siva-brāhmaṇas of the temple received 24 kācus from a resident of Āvur-kūṟṟam and agreed to maintain two perpetual lamps out of the interest accrued from the deposit, in the temple of Arumarunduḍaiyār at Tirundudēvaṅguḍi, a village in Miḻalai-nāḍu.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 49
InscriptionGift of fifty kācus for maintaining one perpetual lamp in the Arumarunduḍaiyār temple at Tirundudevangudi, a brahmadēya in Milalai- nāḍu, a subdivision of Virudarājabhayankara-vaḷanāḍu, by Araiyan Chīrāladevan alias Rājarāja Mūvēndavēḷār of Chennimaṅgalam in Tirunaṟaiyur-nāḍu, a subdivision of Kulōttuṅga-chōḻa-vaḷanāḍu. The siva- brāhmaṇas of the temple who held the right of working in thirty days cycle have agreed to maintain the lamp. Mentions also a grant of two tiered lamp-stand.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 51
InscriptionDamaged and incomplete. Registers the issue of a royal order by the king Kulōttuṅgachōḻa, while seated in the hall called Rājēndrachōḻan, in the palace at Mudigondachōḻapuram, on a request made by Madhuranthaka Brahmarayar, granting seven and 3/4 vēlis of land to the temple at Tirundudevangudi, a devadāṉa village of the temple Gangaikonda- chōlīśvaramuḍaiyār situated in Milalai-nāḍu, a subdivision of Virudara jabhayankara-vaḷanāḍu. The land was constituted into a new revenue village with a new name, Gangaikonda-chōḻanallur, after duly separating it from the original revenue village and granted as devadāṉa iṟaiyili for offerings and services to be performed in the Mādēvar temple at TirundudevangudI The old rate of assessment on the granted land was set aside and a fresh rate of tax assessment amounting to 100 kalams of paddy on one vēli was made. Accordingly fresh revenue documents were also prepared and the official order (ulvari) was issued. A revenue survey made during the time of Kulōttuṅga I is also referred to.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 93
InscriptionDamaged and unfinished. Records a royal order of the king regarding some lands belonging to the devadāṉa of the temple of Ambar Tirumāgālam Uḍaiyar in Ambar-nāḍu, a subdivision of Uyyakkoṇḍār- vaḷanāḍu. The oral order was pronounced by the king on a request prefered by Nulambarajan, while present in his throne, Vāṇādhirājan, in the hall called, Rājēndrachōḻan, situated on the western part of the palace at Mudigonda chōḻa[puram] Since dues could not be realized from the kāni holder owing to some difficulties, it was requested that the land of the defaulter shall be transferred to another person for proper realization of taxes. Hence in the forty second year of the king the lands in dispute were re-assigned as kāni to Ayakkuḍaiyāṉ alias Tandan and his descendants.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 94
InscriptionThe inscription is incomplete. Records an oral order of the king issued at the request of Nulambarajan, while present in the Rājēndrachōḻan in his palace at Mudigonda chōḻapuram. The land measuring more than 13 3/4th vēlis, after deducting the non-taxable land in the village Puravuvari-vilagam, a devadāṉa of the temple, Ambar Tirumāgālam, in the Ambar-nāḍu, a subdivision of Uyyakkoṇḍār-vaḷanāḍu, was granted as kāni to Tiruchchirrambalamuḍaiyāṉ alias Tiruchchirrambala Nandirajan, the Velan of Mattur and his descendants. The oral order of the king was conveyed by the Tirumandira-olai and the official order (ulvari) was issued over the signatures of Puravuvari-nāyagam and MugaveṭṭISep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 96
InscriptionIncomplete and the last portion of the inscription could not be traced. Gift of the village of Eyiṉikuḍi, a devadāṉa of the temple Tirumāgālamuḍaiyār at Ambar, in Ambar-nāḍu, a subdivision of Uyyakkoṇḍār-vaḷanāḍu as kāņi Tiruvaykkulamuḍaiyāṉ and his descendants, by the king at the request of Nulambarajan. The executive document (uḷvari) was issued over the signatures of the officers of the Revenue department, Puravuvari-nāyagam and MugaveṭṭI The current tax demand was reasessed at a reduced rate than the old rate of assessment.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 97
InscriptionDamaged and incomplete. Gift of land situated in the western part of the village Nāgapuram as vilāp-puram by the Nagaram of Ambar to Chaṇḍēśvara, māhēśvaras, śrīkāriyam, and the members of the priests (panchachāriyar) of the Mākālamuḍaiyār temple at Ambar, in Ambar-nāḍu, a subdivision of Uyyakkoṇḍār-vaḷanāḍu. Since the Nagaram of Ambar could not cultivate the lands situated in the village Tiruvari, an old devadāṉa, they preferred to gift another piece of land with the same area and in this connection the above gift was made.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVI, No. 98
InscriptionRegisters a royal order of the king granting two pieces of land with a total extent of 14 1/4 vēlis from two villages in Pāmbūr-nāḍu and Ambarnādu as devadāṉa-iṟaiyili for the conduct of festival in the month of Āvaṇi in the Mākāḷamuḍaiyār temple at Ambar, in Ambar-nāḍu, of Uyyakkoṇḍār- vaḷanāḍu. The old assessment on land was revised to one hundered kalams of paddy per vēlI The revised total tax was reduced from the old rates of assessment at the ratio of 10 : 6 and the total demand was fixed at 859 kalams of paddy. The royal order was signed by officers of the revenue department, Puravuvari Śrīkarana Nāyagam, Puravuvari Śrīkarana Mugaveṭṭi and was issued to the managers (dēvakaṉmika!) of the temple, māhēshvarak kaṇkāṇi, and śrīkāriyam. Refers to the revenue survey of the 16th year of Sungandavirta Kulōttuṅga chōḻadeva (Kulōttuṅga I).Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 418
InscriptionBegins with the meykīrtti of the ruler, pūmaruviya. Partly damaged. It records that the worshipping priests (śivabrāhmaṇas) of thirty days cycle (muppadu-vaṭṭam), Māḍilan Kāḍan Rājēndrachōḻan alias Kērāḷantaka Bhaṭṭaṉ, Māḍadilan Andaṇark....., Kērāḷantaka Bhaṭṭaṉ Perun Tiruveṇkādu-uḍaiyāṉ Nambi alias Kērāḷantaka Bhaṭṭaṉ, and Kumaran Amudhan Amudhakumaran alias Nānūṟṟuva-Bhaṭṭaṉ received ten kāśu from Kavśikan Śīdēvān Uyyakkoṇḍāṉ for burning a perpetual lamp at Tiruvīratṭānam-uḍaiyār temple at Vaḻugūr, a brahmadāyam in Tiruveḻundūr-nāḍu in Jayangondachōḻa-vaḷanāḍu. The inscription further records that during the same period Pudukkuḍaiyāṉ Tiruchchiṟṟambalam-uḍaiyāṉ made a gift of some kāśu to Śivakkōlundu Bhaṭṭaṉ for a lamp. The inscription then records that during the sixth regnal year of the predecessor of the king (periyedēvar), viz., Vikramachōḻa (1124 A.D.), Arumbākiļār Toṇḍaiman and Avür-uḍaiyur Sōlakōnār made gifts of twelve kāśu each for burning two perpetual lamps. These two earlier transactions were recorded in stone during the time of Rājarāja II though the gift was made earlier, ie, during the reign of Vikramachōḻa.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 419
InscriptionThis inscription which is damaged in several places, records that the temple officials, dēvarkaṉimigal and śrīmāhēśvarakkaṇkāṇi gave an undertaking to Arangam-uḍaiyāṉ Tiruvenkāḍu-uḍaiyāṉ and another individual (name lost) hailing from a village (name damaged) in Ārkāṭṭu-kkūṟṟam in paṇḍikulāśani-vaḷanāḍu after the receipt of 100 kāśu (from both the persons) for burning two perpetual lamps to the god Tiruvīraṭṭāṇam-uḍaiyār at Vaḻugūr, a brahmadāyam in Tiruveḻundūr-nāḍu, (a sub-division) of Jayangonḍaśola-vaḷanāḍu. It is also stated that the latter donor (name lost) made this gift of lamp for the merit of a certain lady Kundavai. It further informs that the temple authorities bought land with this gifted amount, for burning two lamps out of the produce of land after remitting land tax. Besides this two lamps-stands weighing one hundred and twenty palam were also donated for the same purpose and the temple officials agreed to execute this charity and also put up an inscription to this effect.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 423
InscriptionThis inscription begins with the meykīrtti of the chōḻa king Rājadhirāja II, Pūmannu padumam, the immediate predecessor of Kulōttunga III. The latter king adopted the first few times lines of the meykīrtti of Rājadhirāja in his inscriptions that were issued in the beginning years of his reign. Students of chōḻa history are aware of the fact that Rājarāja II (1146-1173 A.D.), the father of Kulōttunga III, had chosen his nephew Neriyuḍaiyapperumāḷ to succeed him as his two sons were too young to occupy the chōḻa throne. Accordingly Neriyuḍaipperumāḷ ascended the throne with his coronation name Rājadhirāja in 1166 A.D. and ruled for sixteen years ie. 1182 A.D. Rājadhirāja II passed on the throne to his cousin, Kulottunga in 1178 A.D. when the latter came of the age. Both Rājadhirāja II and Kulōttunga III jointly ruled the chōḻa kingdom for four years (1178-1182 A.D.). Hence, the inscriptions that were issued in the early years of Kulottunga III contain a portion of the meykīrtti of Rājadhirāja II in the first few lines followed by his own meykīrtti . According to N. Sethuraman, this is an expression of the gratitude of king Kulottunga III for Rājadhirāja II's loyalty to the chōḻa kingdom, See N. Sethuraman, Sankarachōḻan ulā Kulōttunga chōḻan-ula pāṭṭuḍaittalaivarga! (1989). This inscription is damaged and incomplete and it records that a lady. . . . . ḍārch chāni, wife of Andan Bhaṭṭaṉ son of Uḍumbai Maṇavālapperumāḷ of Nagarīśvarach-chaturvedimaṅgalam, consecrated an image of the god, Tiruchchattīmurram- uḍaiyār in the 29th regnal year of the king (1207 A.D.) in the temple of Tiru- vīraṭṭāṇam-uḍaiyār at Vaḻugūr, a brahmadēya village in Tiruvaḻundūr-nāḍu, a sub- division of Jayangondasōla-vaḷanāḍu. She is also stated to have gifted an amount of 13,200 kāśu to the temple to meet the expenses relating to the consecration, and the expenses for daily offerings and worship and also for the performance of other rituals. This amount was deposited in the temple treasury and the interest was meant to provide for these expenses. But for some reasons the charity was hindered from continuing, commencing from Air pasi-vishu, and she appears them to have made gift of a further fourteen-thousand kāśu. The temple officials śrīmāhēśvarakkaṇkāṇi, śrīkāriyam cheyvar, and devakanmi appear to have undertaken to carry out the charity.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 424
InscriptionBuilt in at the right end. It appears that when the temple Tiruvīraṭṭānamuḍaiya- nāyāṉār temple was dilapidated, a person Chellapiḷḷaiyār Śedarāyan had reconstructed the agaramaṇḍapa (front hall), nirttamaṇḍapa (dance-hall) and snapanamaṇḍapa (bath hall) of the above temple. He also excavated a tank and a channel. He is said to have pledged his sixvēli of land with the temple officials for 220 paṇam, and utilised the money for the renovation and repair of the temple annually. Besides this, twovēli of land was also mortagaged for 100 panam to renovate Iḍareḍutta Perumāḷ temple. It is further recorded that on receipt of the mortagage deed (after the redemption of the land) the twovēli of land were allotted for the purpose of renovation of the above Perumāḷ temple. Śedarāyar figures as a signatory.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 425
InscriptionIncomplete and built in. This inscription begins with the meykīrtti , pūmaruviya tirumaḍandai. It records that Maḍilan Tiruvīraṭṭānam-uḍaiyāṉ Tiruchchiṟṟambalanambi of Tiruvaṟukūr, a brahmadēyan in Tiruveḻundūr-nāḍu in Jayangondachōḻa-vaḷanāḍu deposited 100 kāśu in the treasury of Tiruvīraṭṭānam-uḍaiyār of Tiruvalukūr for burning a perpetual lamp in the temple. Five hundred and twenty two kuli of land, which is stated in the record to be equivalent of one mā, was purchased at Ilandēvānkuḍi, a hamlet of ..... maṅgalam, an agara-brahmadēyam of Tiruveḻundūr- nāḍu from Kokkarai Yagña Bhaṭṭaṉ of Pirantur by the temple authorities, who agreed to burn the perpetual lamp after remitting the taxes.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 426
InscriptionDamaged in several places. The inscription records that the mahasabhāiyār of Vaḻugūr, a brahmadēyam in Tiruveḻundūr-nāḍu in Jayaṅgoṉḍachōḻa-vaḷanāḍu sold a piece of land to the temple on the order of Ādichaṉḍśēura dēvar of the Tiruvīraṭṭānam- uḍaiyār temple of the above village The inscription then recounts the history of this land. It appears a person.... ppalankuḍaiyāṉ cultivated the land for three years but failed to remit land tax (kaḍamai) to the sabhā and absconded. The land of a certain Nālūrppaṟṟuppiriyaṉ, who had stood surety to the defaulter for the remittance of kaḍamai, was sold to the temple for 68 kāśu to make up the loss of the tax. Other details are not clear on account of the damaged nature of the record. The madhyastha of the sabhā wrote the deed.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 427
InscriptionBegins with the meykīrtti , of the king Puyal-vāyttu. Records that a lady Poṉṉulaveli Adittalvi, (a resident) of Mōḍappakkam in Surattur-nāḍu in Kulottungachōḻa-vaḷanāḍu, in Puliyūr-kōṭṭam (a sub-division) of Jayankondachōḻa-mandalam deposited 100 kāśu for burning a perpetual lamp to the (god) Tiruvīraṭṭānam-uḍaiyāṉ of Valukūr, a brahmadēyam in Tiruvaḻundūr-nāḍu, in Jayangondachōḻa-vaḷanāḍu. It is also stated that the temple officials, dēvarkanmikal, (temple servants), kōyir-kanakku (temple accountant) śrīmāhēśvarakkaṇkāṇi-śeyvārkal (supervisory officials) and śrīkāriyam-seyvārka! (temple manager) agreed to measure out one uḻakku of oil daily to the temple treasury out of the interest of 3 1/2 kāśu accrued every month. They also agreed to set up an iron-lamp stand weighing 85 palam and 3 sān in length for the said purpose.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 428
InscriptionBegins with the meykīrtti of the ruler, kaḍal-sūḻnda, etc; This inscriptions registers a gift of 200 kāśu deposited in the treasury (of the temple) by Tiyanguḍaiyāṉ Karuṇākaraṉ Sengadirchchelvaṉ of Tiyaṅguḍi in Tiruvārūr- kūṟṟam in Geyamāṇikka-vaḷanāḍu for burning a perpetual lamp for the god Tiruvīraṭṭāṇam-uḍaiyār at Vaḻugūr, a brahmadēyam in Tiruveḻundūr-nāḍu in Jayangondachōḻa-vaḷanāḍu. A piece of land, half-a-mā in extent which was equivalent to 75 kuli of land, at Kiranguḍi, a hamlet of Virarājēndra-chaturvēdimaṅgalam, a brahmadēyam in Tiruveḻundūr-nāḍu, was purchased from Kaitturuppattiśuram-uḍaiyāṉ Bhaṭṭaṉ and Yagña Vishnu Bhaṭṭaṉ in auction during the 16th regnal year of Rājarāja (II) (1162 A.D.) and which had been under the possession of the temple authorities since then, was now allotted, after the receipt of the two hundred kāśu from the above donor. It is also stated that the temple authorities agreed to burn the lamp out of the produce of the land after remitting the taxes (ūr māvindavari).Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 429
InscriptionCommences with the meykīrtti of the ruler, Puyal-vāytttu. It records that uḍaiyāṉ Ekavāśakaṉulagu kaṇviḍitta perumāḷ alias Vaṇakōvaraiyar of Tuṇḍa-nāḍu in Muḍikoṇḍachōḻa-vaḷanāḍu had constructed the shrine for the goddess, in stone, in the north-western corner of the north verandah of Tiruvīraṭṭānam- uḍaiyār temple at Valukūr, a brahmadēyam in Tiruvaḻundūr-nāḍu in Jayankondachōḻa- vaḷanāḍu. He also donated kāśu for plastering the shrine. The record further states that in the 143th day of the 8th regnal year (of the king), the same person donated two thousand kāśu and the interest accured at the rate of one-eighth kāśu per annum, should be utilized for meeting the daily expenses of the worship of the goddess. However, the amount was used for purchasing land (for the same purpose) and this transaction was to be engraved on stone by the temple officials, mahēśvarakkaṇkāṇi, dēvakaṇmi and koyiṟkaṇakkaṉ.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 433
InscriptionThis inscription is much damaged and records a gift of 39 1/2 kaḻañju of gold for making various jewels and ornaments. Other details are lost.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 434
InscriptionBegins with the meykīrtti , vīramē tunaiy= āgavum, of Vīrarājēndra chōḻa, followed by that of his successor Kulōttunga I, Pugal-mādhu It contains an order of the king exempting Tiruchchiṟṟambalanallur, a dēvadāna village of the Siva temple at Tiruppälaittuṛai in Nallur-nāḍu, in Nittavinōda-vaḷanāḍu, from the payment of taxes including antarāyam and pāṭṭam. It is stated that the performance of daily rituals and services at the temple was affected because of the collection of these taxes. Consequently various personnel left the temple services. It further records that on the supplication made by (the official) Madhurāntakap-Pāvai- nāttu-mūvēndavēlān, the above village, which consisted of fivevēli, was declared as dēvadāna-iraiyili by the king, commencing from his 43rd regnal year and the yield of one hundred kalam (of paddy) was to be utilized for providing offerings to the god. Koṭṭūr uḍaiyāṉ, Nāṅkoṟṟaṉ and several other officials of land revenue department figure as signatories.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 436
InscriptionBuilt in. This inscription is in characters of the 15th century A.D. Records that a certain person Sūryadē. . . ., an agent of Vīranarasingarāya-nāyakkar made a gift of 7 mā and 1 1/2 kāṉi of land, freed from taxes, (sarvamānya) for the merit of Vīranarasingarāyar.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 437
InscriptionThis inscription registers a gift of 3 mā of land after purchase by Tiruchchiṟṟambalam-uḍaiyāṉ alias Simaperrarayan to the god Tirujñānasambandiśuram- uḍaiyār, which was consecreated by the donor's father Poruvaṇur-uḍaiyāṉ, Arayankaraiaḻaga n alias Niḻaga ngaraiyan in the western prākāra of the temple at Tiruppālattuṟai. The produce of the land donated after remitting, the tax dēvadānakaḍamai was to be utilized for providing food offerings at the rate of 2 nāli of rice per day and also for burning a twilight lamp. The Śivabrāhmaṇas (worshipping priests) of thirty cycle, who received the said land, agreed to maintain the endowment. The accountant of the temple Sūlamaṅgalam-uḍaiyāṉ Siṅgapirān Kuṉṟameṟindaperumāṇ and others figure as signatories.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 440
InscriptionDamaged and unfinished. Begins with a portion of the meykīrtti , Jayamādum. It seems to record a royal order issued to the temple officials ie, dēvakaṇmi, śrīmāheśvarakkaṇkāṇi, śrīkāriyam-seyvār of the Tiruppālattuṟai-uḍaiyār temple in Nallur-nāḍu in Nittavinōda-vaḷanāḍu. It seems to convey the grant of land, called kāval-kādu, free from taxes, as dēvadāna-iraiyili, naming it Rājagembiranallūr, apparently for conducting offerings and worship. The lands already earmarked for garden and tirumaḍaiviḻaga m were excluded from the present grant. Further it is also mentioned that taxes like antarayan were waived from the 13th regnal year to the 17th regnal year. Reference is also made to the revenue survey (alāvū) of the sixteen and fortieth regnal years (1087 and 1110 A.D.) of sungantavirttadēva ie, Kulöttunga I, though its purport cannot be ascertained.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 442
InscriptionIn characters of the 14th century A.D. Records that a certain Kāvēri Vallavaṉ endowed five mā and three kāṉi of land as tirunāmattukkāi probably to the temple at Tiruchchōṟṟuttuṟai.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 443
InscriptionThis incomplete inscription records that Arivāyamuḻān Tiruchchiṟṟambalam- uḍaiyāṉ Marudiṟpirān of Chēyyanūr in paṇḍaiyūr-nāḍu (a sub division) of Irājarāja- vaḷanāḍu made a gift of 60 kāśu inorder to burn a perpetual lamp to (the deity) uḍaiyār Śīmulattānam-uḍaiyār at Koṭṭūr in Neṉmali-nāḍu (a sub-division) of Rājēndrachōḻa-vaḷanāḍu. The Sivabrāhmaṇas of the temple, received the above gift and agreed to measure out ghee as interest at the rate of one āḻakku per month.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 449
InscriptionRecords that the Śivabrāhmaṇas of the Koḷundāṇḍār temple at Koṭṭūr in Nenmali-nāḍu in Rājēndrasōla-vaḷanāḍu, Kāśyapaṉ Muḍikoṇḍāṉ Durgaiyān Śivolōka- nayaka Bhaṭṭaṉ, Tarunendrasekaran Sundara Bhaṭṭaṉ, Sōmadēva Bhaṭṭaṉambi alias Aviņāśī Bhaṭṭaṉ and others received two hundred and sixty-five kāśu from Sullankuḍaiyāṉ Tiḷḷainayagan of Sullankuḍi in Avūr-kūṟṟam (a sub-division) of Nittavinōda-vaḷanāḍu for burning perpetual lamps to the god of the above temple. It is also recorded that they agreed to burn two lamps with one uri of oil, accrued as interest daily. Further the donor also gifted two brass lampstands for the above purpose.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 450
InscriptionRecords that Nagamaṅgalam-uḍaiyāṉ Tiruambalampiriyādān ambalam-kōyil koṇḍāṉ consecrated an image of Tiruñānampeṟṟa-piḷḷaiyār (saint Jñānasambāṇḍār) at Kolundāṇḍār temple at Koṭṭūr in Nenmali-nāḍu (a sub-division) of Rājēndrachōḻa-vaḷanāḍu. It is also stated that the trustees of the temple who received two thousand kāśu from the same person for providing food offerings to the deity (set up by him) agreed to supply two nali of rice per day. Further, it is also recorded that Sūrasārambi Kumāravishņu Bhaṭṭaṉ, his younger brother Tirutturaināyaga Bhaṭṭaṉ and (a lady) Alliyan Kōdai Sāni, the wife of Kumāravishnu Bhaṭṭaṉ, who is described as her guardian, donated land as tirunāmattukkāṇi to the same deity.Sep 02, 2026 -
Cover image will come soonSouth Indian Inscriptions XXXVIII, No. 452
InscriptionDamaged in several places. It records that the Śivabrāhmaṇas of thirty circle, Kāśyapaṉ Muḍigoṇḍān Durgaiyan, Taruēṇndra Simha Bhaṭṭaṉ, Tavaśrīmuḍiyān Aviņāsi Bhaṭṭaṉ and others of the Kolundāṇḍār temple at Koṭṭūr in Rājēndrachōḻa-vaḷanāḍu, received one hundred and twenty kāśu from kuḍimai Uḻaga n alias Rājēndrasingappallavaraiyar of paṇḍikulāśani-vaḷanāḍu for burning a perpetual lamp to the god. The priests gave an undertaking (ubhyat-tīṭṭu) to burn the lamp with one uḻakku of oil daily out of the interest of the gifted amount.Sep 02, 2026